When looking at a map, it’s easy to see why many people move to the landlocked countries of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. With their picturesque scenery, vibrant culture, and high standard of living, it’s little wonder that all three countries have attracted migrants over the years. But how many of these migrants actually have German, Austrian, or Swiss passports? Let’s explore that question in more detail.
When it comes to Germany, immigration has been an important factor in the country’s development. Together with immigrants from particular countries, such as Germany and Austria, the country has welcomed those seeking refuge and a better life from other parts of the world. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), there were 2.6 million first-time asylum seekers in Germany in 2018 alone. This number is incredibly high and suggests that Germany is among the most favored countries when it comes to immigration.
Furthermore, Germany also has an inspirational dual citizenship program, allowing foreigners to obtain German citizenship provided they meet certain criteria. A 2019 report from Germany’s Federal Statistics Office shows that 2.7 million people had German dual citizenship at the end of 2018. That’s merely 12% of the country’s total population of approximately 82 million people, but it still suggests that “Germany is open to migrants.”
Turning our attention to Austria, we see a country with strong economic ties to Germany. One thing that you may not know about Austria is that it is also an incredibly popular immigration destination. UNHCR figures from 2018 show that 96,400 first-time asylum seekers applied for entry into Austria.
Due to Austria’s strict dual citizenship laws, it’s very difficult for non-European migrants to obtain an Austrian passport. In fact, foreign nationals must usually have lived in the country for at least 10 years to become a naturalized Austrian citizen.
Finally, let’s look at little Switzerland, the famously neutral nation sandwiched between Germany and Austria. Famed for its delicious cheese, timepieces, and chocolate, Switzerland is no stranger to immigrants. In fact, a 2018 UNHCR report stated that nearly 60,000 people applied for asylum in Switzerland that year.
When it comes to Swiss citizenship, the Swiss Citizenship Law requires all foreigners to live in the country for at least 12 years before they can become a Swiss citizen. Furthermore, only a small percentage of foreign migrants who apply are successful in their application. According to a 2018 report from the Swiss Federal Statistics Office, only 39,905 people acquired Swiss citizenship in 2018.
In conclusion, it is safe to say that all three countries – Germany, Austria, and Switzerland - have welcomed migrants over the years. Nevertheless, obtaining a German, Austrian, or Swiss passport remains an incredibly difficult process. Not to mention, the path to dual citizenship is even tougher. For many migrants, these countries remain just a dream, but for those that are able to make it in, it truly is a land of opportunity filled with culture, vibrant cities, and a high standard of living.