Have you ever seen the Swiss Guard in Vatican City, and wondered why they are called as such? These colorful and magnificent individuals are a symbol of service and protection, they have even become a popular tourist attraction. It’s interesting to note that the Swiss Guard have been around for centuries. But why are they called “The Swiss Guard”? Let’s explore the history of these elite guards as well as the reasons that gave them their name.
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The History of the Swiss Guard
The Swiss Guard was formed in 1506 at the request of Pope Julius II, who wanted a personal guard consisting of soldiers from Switzerland. The guard’s main duty was to protect the Pope and the other residents of the Vatican, including the papal palace and other important buildings.
The Swiss Guard quickly gained a reputation for being brave and loyal warriors. During the Sack of Rome in 1527, 147 Swiss guards sacrificed themselves to protect the Pope. To this day, this event is commemorated each year with a solemn ceremony.
The guard has been reformed and updated over the centuries, but still remains loyal to its original mission. In 1925, female guard members were officially recognized and approved to serve. In 2002, Pope John Paul II officially recognized the Swiss Guard as a modern military unit, tasked with guarding the Vatican City and protecting the Pope.
Why Are They Called The Swiss Guard?
It’s no surprise why they are called The Swiss Guard. The guard was created in 1506 when Pope Julius II invited soldiers from Switzerland to serve as his personal guard. Since then, the guard has been comprised exclusively of Swiss citizens.
Today, the Swiss Guard still requires that all of its members be citizens of Switzerland, Catholic, and unmarried. They also must be at least 174 cm (5′ 8”) tall! In fact, the colors of the uniform – red, blue and yellow – represent both the Swiss flag and the flag of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.
The Tradition and Humor of the Swiss Guard
In addition to its serious mission of protecting the Vatican and Pope, the Swiss Guard also provides visitors and tourists with a fantastic show. The guard wears their full dress uniform and stand guard at the Papal Palace. They often give out small gifts, such as pictures of the Pope, or coins minted in Vatican City.
With their bright colors and cheerful salutes, the Swiss Guard also provide some light-hearted entertainment that visitors can appreciate. Every November 6, on Swiss Guard Day, a parade is held in the elaborate uniforms, complete with music and flags.
In conclusion, the Swiss Guard are highly respected and decisive protectors of the Vatican City, as well as a source of entertainment for its visitors. They were created in 1506, when Pope Julius II invited soldiers from Switzerland to serve as his personal guard, and their name reflects their strong ties to the country. They still require that all of its members be citizens of Switzerland, Catholic, and unmarried. Plus, they must be at least 174 cm (5′ 8”) tall! The colorful guard has become an iconic symbol of the Vatican and a popular tourist attraction for its light-hearted entertainment.
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