Have you ever stopped to wonder why the Swiss flag is square? Most flags in the world are rectangles and feature a unique design crafted to represent the culture and history of the country. So why is the Swiss flag an exception?
A Piece of History
The current Swiss flag was adopted on December 12th, 1889, and features a white cross on a red background. The shape of the flag has gone unchanged since that time (with the one exception of the Vatican flag which is just a bit older). The square shape has come to be a representation of Switzerland’s neutrality and democracy.
The Perfect Shape
The square shape of the Swiss flag is ideal for flying from flag poles because it has minimum flapping, which means it won’t rip or fray easily. Unlike a rectangular flag, it is not going to get stuck in any weird knots due to the wind.
The white cross on the red background has remained unchanged over the years because it represents the main values that Switzerland is known for. The fourfold symmetry of the cross also provides cultural symbolism. It pays homage to the four language groups (German, French, Italian and Romansh) and the four main regions of Switzerland (Europe, Central Plateau, Jura Mountains, and Mittelland).
Color Me Unique
The colors of the Swiss flag show its uniqueness. The red symbolizes “ardor reminiscent of the spontaneous urge towards freedom and independence” and the white cross “represents honour, serenity and loyalty.”
The Swiss flag is often thought of as a good luck charm, with its pretty bright colors used throughout the country for everything from furniture to clothing, so it comes as no surprise that it is also a major character for the national sports teams.
So why is the Swiss flag square? This funny-shaped flag has come to symbolize the country’s neutrality, democracy and the four language groups that make up the country. Its perfect shape makes it ideal for flying in the wind and provides luck for sports teams throughout the world. The red and white colors have become a unique representation of Switzerland’s strength and freedom.
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