The Swiss Guards are among the world’s oldest national guard units. Established in 1506, they have served as the Vatican’s dedicated military force for over five centuries. They have since become iconic for their unique uniforms and unwavering dedication to the Papal State. But what are they really doing there?
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Why Are They There?
The Swiss Guards are a necessary part of the Papal State’s security and protection. As they are all Swiss nationals, they are specially trained for the task they must perform. Their loyalty is undeniable and they are there to provide an extra layer of safety for the Holy See.
Their Uniforms
The unique design of their uniforms has long set the Swiss Guards apart from other military groups. Made from blue, red, and yellow fabric, the uniforms are designed to reflect the colors of the Swiss flag, with yellow and blue representing the two Swiss cantons and red being the color of the Papal State. The uniforms also feature a red beret, white cross, and split peaked hat, all of which are seen as symbols of Swiss heritage and culture.
Their Duty
Apart from their ability to act as a military force should it be necessary, the Swiss Guards also serve the spiritual needs of the Vatican. They assist the Cardinals in religious ceremonies, bear witness to Papal addresses and declarations, and protect the Pope from any potential harm. Their motto is “Praelium Tueri Satius Quam Partapedire” which translates to “It is better to die in battle than to suffer dishonor”, which reflects their commitment to their duty.
Why So Many
The number of Swiss Guards is almost always 100. This reflects the historic number needed to protect the Pope in the 16th century, and despite the Vatican’s changing times, the numbers have stayed the same. Their numbers are bolstered by recruits who can be chosen from the country in which the Pope is a citizen, which is why the current force is made up of Swiss, Italian, French and German soldiers.
Their Characteristics
The Swiss Guards must have certain attributes to be accepted as a member, and these include high moral standards, physical fitness, and strong personal character. The soldiers must also have a Catholic faith and have completed their military service in Switzerland. They are expected to uphold the highest standards of loyalty and service to the Pope, and any breach of these standards can result in penalty or even expulsion from the Vatican.
In conclusion, the Swiss Guards are an integral part of the Vatican’s security and protection. Their colorful uniforms and traditional duties have become iconic symbols of the Papal State, yet their commitment to their task is unwavering. To be accepted to the Guards, one must possess strong moral character, complete military service, and understand the importance of loyalty to the Pope. Though sometimes comical in their appearance, the Swiss Guards are an incredibly important part of the Vatican’s traditions and identity.